I wrote this several years ago and part of it was published in the Florida Nurse, through the FNA:
It is still true today and some of the main reasons I am still at the bedside and as much as I may rant and rave at current situations, I TRULY Love what I do and always strive to excel:
Nursing and All of Its Possibilities and What the Future is
Bringing
Nursing is many things to many people. It is often a
profession, a career, a calling and to some, just a job. To love this job is to
learn early on that when the rewards do not outweigh the negatives it may be
time to re-evaluate. In the current nursing shortage/crisis, whatever some may
call it, many are re-evaluating what this profession means to them. Every day
they drive to work, often wondering, what the day may bring. Each day is often
very different.
Will you have those few patients that make it all
worthwhile, the 2-year-old that, once her fever has broken, follows you around
holding your hand? She lets you know with her innocent trust, that you helped
her feel better and that she has just made your shift a brighter piece of time,
this is the one, that while you may not really have the time to play, you
decide it’s a good time to make time. Is it the older woman with multiple organ
disease and a loving family, who just wants her to be able to go gently into
the night? Her family understands her desires and needs for a peaceful end; so,
you soothe her with cool cloths and keep her as comfortable as possible,
leaving the family the chance to share her final moments in time. While this
may not be a physically busy patient, the emotional investments it generates,
play a different havoc with your coping mechanisms on a busy shift. On the other
hand, will it be that man, that, though seemingly sailing along on the road to
recovery, the inexplicable occurrence happens. You find yourself and many
others on the medical team, fighting to save this man from the circling four
horsemen, whose dogs are nipping at his heels. When you pull him back from the
breach, will you have the staff to cover his increased level of need? Will it have
been another day of coming in only to find that there are not enough nurses on
the floor and that the intensive care unit is currently full, but they are
trying to find a bed?
Many
nurses find themselves in this situation today. Patients are increasingly sicker
when they come into the hospital, with greater demands in regards to their care
and needs. Their potential to arrest or just begin the often agonizingly slow spiral
towards the light is when they need nurses with the time to assess and
re-assess their situation. Time that can make the difference with an
experienced and astute nurse caring for this patient, this nurse can maybe
delay or prevent a sentinel event from occurring. This nurse uses years of
learning to know the signs that indicate a significant occurrence is heading
towards this patient. Often it may just be a gut reaction, but the chance to
head off disaster is in the hands of this nurse who knows the warning signs and
what to do to keep the pending arrest at bay and turn the tide when provided
the time to care for this patient in a safe and uncompromised manner. This is
the time that many nurses rarely have in an age where staffing ratios have not
changed for the better in well over a decade. Most facilities’ ratios are built
on the budget and the decreasing number of nurses, not the increased acuity of
the worsening patients’ health characteristics. Standards need to be set based
on the patients’ level of illness and the increased workload that illness
places on the nursing staff to give them the care they need and deserve.
As
noted above, nursing is one of the most compassionate, rewarding and enjoyable
professions in this world. It is also demanding of knowledge, experience, and
the ability to make life-altering rapid-fire decisions and all of the stress
that that can entail. Nursing often requires more than adequate amounts of
time, the time to assess patients’ thoroughly and accurately. In this way,
nurses are more likely to note a deteriorating condition before it becomes life
threatening as well as perhaps having the time to interview patients more carefully,
thereby, determining issues that may present problems while they are caring for
them.
More
and more what a patient deserves is going to be in the manner that they are
going to be lucky to get only what they need the
most. Numbers show that in 10-20 years there will be a shortage of at least 800,000-1.2
million nurses in this country alone. Nurses continue to leave the profession
or are moving into areas away from the bedside, sometimes through increasing
education or taking jobs in other, often, less critical areas, or moving out of
the profession altogether. Many facilities seem to be pinning their hopes on
graduating nurses who have no experience or gut feelings that can prevent
patient events. The fact of the matter is that without experienced and
satisfied nurses the mortality and morbidity of patients will only escalate.
Admittedly, more nurses graduating and getting experience will help with some
of the increasing shortage, but working to keep and satisfy nurses who have
been loyal and committed to a workplace should also be a high-level goal. Due
to past business crises, many hospitals have decreased or eliminated the
benefits that nurses received in the past and may be looking to decrease them
further. This is the time to improve benefits and tuition reimbursement if
these facilities want the better-educated nurses at the bedside. Better
retirement packages should be implemented, whether on a hospital-to-hospital
level or at the state and national levels. Increasing the salaries would also
be of benefit. There should be no salary cap for nurses who continue to be
educated. On not only a yearly basis but also many are back in college,
obtaining higher levels of degrees and certification. Facilities should be just
as concerned at rewarding their loyal and experienced nurses as well as encouraging
new nurses. There should be no limit on how many years a nurse can earn a raise;
they have only continued learning throughout their career. The fact that many
new nurses are paid very close to the same salary as a nurse with 20 years of
experience says a great deal about who hospitals and other facilities value.
These
are only a few of the pressing issues that need to be improved and examined to
waylay the oncoming shortage and the danger this presents to the increasingly
sick population coming into facilities around the country. Staffing is an issue
unto itself and needs extreme measures and policies implemented to ensure
patient safety, satisfaction and the care they deserve. Tied to this is nursing
satisfaction. Patient safety and satisfaction decrease with decreased nursing
satisfaction. Research has noted that patient mortality and morbidity, that is
their deaths, increases with nurses unhappy in their situation. Safe staffing
ratios can be found throughout nursing studies; many have shown that a nurse
with more than two patients in a critical care area compromises patient safety
and care, and the nurses on the floor should have no more than four patients to
care for and ensure their safety. Some states have even mandated that hospital
units advertise their staffing ratios so patients and families know what they
are walking into.
Attitudes
are changing; hospitals across the nation are adopting more nurturing and less
punitive demeanors. Nevertheless, they seem to have missed the realization that
as the nursing shortage continues; the value of a skilled and professional
nursing staff that feels appreciated is paramount to the stability of any
facility. NURSES will continues to leave this wonderful profession for the same
reasons that they have left for the last many decades. NEW NURSES will LEAVE
for the same reasons because the issues are not being repaired; the problems
with this profession are not being fixed. These newly educated nurses are
walking into seriously compromised staffing situations and viewed with many of
this younger generation’s work ethic, they will not stay as long as the nurses
currently in place.
More
forums need to be in place to allow front-line nurses the chance to help make
some changes. This gives the nurses at the bedside the opportunity to voice
concerns and if they are wise, they will come with ideas for changes needed,
not just the issues themselves but a way to make it better. In addition to the
changing views that many facilities are embracing, there needs to be changing
views among the nursing-at-the-bedside staff. With professionalism encouraged
at every level in facilities, it should no longer be the directors versus those
at the bedside; it should be us (being every one of us) for them (being
the patients and families that come through the hospitals doors). Through
increased education, taking pride in being autonomous, improving the
collaborative way in which we practice, taking command of our professionalism,
and working hand-in-hand everyday for the betterment of our nursing culture, will
we be able to improve nursing satisfaction. With these measures, we can ensure
patient safety and satisfaction and decrease patient mortality and morbidity.
One
other issue to be considered in the face of this looming crisis is that nurse’s
work in alphabet soup. JCAHO, OSHA, and AHCA are just a few of the alphabets
telling us how to do our job and often how wrong we are doing it at varying
levels. Where is the alphabet that helps us not work in jeopardy, with unsafe
staffing ratios? Where is the alphabet soup FOR nurses? Who ADVOCATES for Nurses?
Many
nurses want to work at facilities that offer all of this and more. Where one
can find the time to play with a little girl who is feeling better, or comfort
and soothe a dying woman and her family, and when the time comes, one can pull
a man out of the claws of the four horsemen’s grasp. It may not be smooth
sailing every day, but the face of nursing is changing and attitudes towards
nurses need to evolve more. Every patient, family, and staff member should be able
to walk into the halls of any facility and know that in this place, someone
cares and that someone will be there when needed.
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